This book is the newest addition to IPTM's library. It brings together 29 years of law enforcement experience in investigating pedestrian and bicycle crashes, along with 30 years of research, crash testing, and educational efforts focused on these incidents. One of the most crucial aspects of investigating and analyzing a pedestrian crash is determining the pedestrian's location at the time of impact. This text will examine various methods for estimating the Area of Impact, drawing on years of testing and documenting debris patterns and their relation to the known Point of Impact in simulated pedestrian crashes. Specifications: 162 pages; 8½”x11”; Perfect Bound; Publisher: IPTM (2024)